See mere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hellemere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "meredēaþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "meregrot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Noah's ark",
"translation": "Noah's ark",
"word": "merehūs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mereswīn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ȳþmere"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mere"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mere"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "mere"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*mari",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mari"
],
[
"mere",
"mere#Old_Frisian"
],
[
"mar",
"mar#West_Frisian"
],
[
"meri",
"meri#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"Meer",
"Meer#Low_German"
],
[
"meer",
"meer#Dutch"
],
[
"meri",
"meri#Old_High_German"
],
[
"Meer",
"Meer#German"
],
[
"marr",
"marr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"mar",
"mar#Swedish"
],
[
"mare",
"mare#Latin"
],
[
"muir",
"muir#Old_Irish"
],
[
"mor",
"mor#Breton"
],
[
"море",
"море#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"мо́ре",
"море#Russian"
],
[
"mãre",
"mare#Lithuanian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mari",
"t": "sea, lake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mari (“sea, lake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "mere"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian mere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "mar"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian mar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "meri"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon meri",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Meer"
},
"expansion": "Low German Meer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "meer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch meer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "meri"
},
"expansion": "Old High German meri",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Meer"
},
"expansion": "German Meer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "marr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse marr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mar"
},
"expansion": "Swedish mar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mare"
},
"expansion": "Latin mare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "muir"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish muir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "mor"
},
"expansion": "Breton mor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "море"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic море (more)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мо́ре"
},
"expansion": "Russian мо́ре (móre)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mãre"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mãre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *mari (“sea, lake”).\nCognates\nCognate with Old Frisian mere (West Frisian mar), Old Saxon meri (Low German Meer), Dutch meer, Old High German meri (German Meer), Old Norse marr (Swedish mar). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin mare, Old Irish muir (Breton mor), Old Church Slavonic море (more) (Russian мо́ре (móre)), Lithuanian mãre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mere m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mer",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mere",
"2": "meras",
"3": "mere",
"4": "meras",
"5": "meres",
"6": "mera",
"7": "mere",
"8": "merum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "river",
"translation": "river",
"word": "ēa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "ocean",
"translation": "ocean",
"word": "gārseċġ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sea",
"translation": "sea",
"word": "sǣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "stream",
"translation": "stream",
"word": "strēam"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 0 49 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "ang:Water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"id": "en-mere-ang-noun-bwIfAmjV",
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pool"
],
"id": "en-mere-ang-noun-J8rFUDg2",
"links": [
[
"pool",
"pool"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 0 49 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "ang:Water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea"
],
"id": "en-mere-ang-noun-SmnxnIwm",
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic or in compounds) sea"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e.re"
}
],
"word": "mere"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "mere f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mer"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mere",
"2": "meran",
"3": "meran",
"4": "meran",
"5": "meran",
"6": "merena",
"7": "meran",
"8": "merum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak n-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mearh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 11 42 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglian Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 9 39 12 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mare (female horse)"
],
"id": "en-mere-ang-noun-W1TNzOS5",
"links": [
[
"mare",
"mare"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 9 39 12 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Those who are bold enough to take the gold bring with them male camels and female camels with their calves. They tie up the calves before they cross over the river. They load the gold on the mares, and sit on them themselves, leave the males there.",
"text": "Wonders of the East\nÐā menn ðe tō ðām dyrstiġe beoð þæt hī þæt gold nimen, þonne lǣdað hī mid him olfenda myran mid hyra folan ⁊ stēdan. Þā folan hī getīġað ǣr hī ofer þā ēa faran. Þæt gold hī gefǣtað on ðā myran ⁊ his sylfe onsittað ⁊ þā stēdan þǣr forlǣtað.",
"translation": "Those who are bold enough to take the gold bring with them male camels and female camels with their calves. They tie up the calves before they cross over the river. They load the gold on the mares, and sit on them themselves, leave the males there.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female camel"
],
"id": "en-mere-ang-noun-0WgpPJHE",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"camel",
"camel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e.re"
}
],
"word": "mere"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "mere"
},
"expansion": "mere",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Anglian"
},
"expansion": "(Anglian)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 9 39 12 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "merran"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of merran"
],
"id": "en-mere-ang-verb-KB1a9vDJ",
"links": [
[
"merran",
"merran#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Anglian",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e.re"
}
],
"word": "mere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anglian Old English",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/e.re",
"Rhymes:Old English/e.re/2 syllables",
"ang:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hellemere"
},
{
"word": "meredēaþ"
},
{
"word": "meregrot"
},
{
"english": "Noah's ark",
"translation": "Noah's ark",
"word": "merehūs"
},
{
"word": "mereswīn"
},
{
"word": "ȳþmere"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mere"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mere"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "mere"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*mari",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mari"
],
[
"mere",
"mere#Old_Frisian"
],
[
"mar",
"mar#West_Frisian"
],
[
"meri",
"meri#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"Meer",
"Meer#Low_German"
],
[
"meer",
"meer#Dutch"
],
[
"meri",
"meri#Old_High_German"
],
[
"Meer",
"Meer#German"
],
[
"marr",
"marr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"mar",
"mar#Swedish"
],
[
"mare",
"mare#Latin"
],
[
"muir",
"muir#Old_Irish"
],
[
"mor",
"mor#Breton"
],
[
"море",
"море#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"мо́ре",
"море#Russian"
],
[
"mãre",
"mare#Lithuanian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mari",
"t": "sea, lake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mari (“sea, lake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "mere"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian mere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "mar"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian mar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "meri"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon meri",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Meer"
},
"expansion": "Low German Meer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "meer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch meer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "meri"
},
"expansion": "Old High German meri",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Meer"
},
"expansion": "German Meer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "marr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse marr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mar"
},
"expansion": "Swedish mar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mare"
},
"expansion": "Latin mare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "muir"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish muir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "mor"
},
"expansion": "Breton mor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "море"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic море (more)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мо́ре"
},
"expansion": "Russian мо́ре (móre)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mãre"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mãre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *mari (“sea, lake”).\nCognates\nCognate with Old Frisian mere (West Frisian mar), Old Saxon meri (Low German Meer), Dutch meer, Old High German meri (German Meer), Old Norse marr (Swedish mar). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin mare, Old Irish muir (Breton mor), Old Church Slavonic море (more) (Russian мо́ре (móre)), Lithuanian mãre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mere m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mer",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mere",
"2": "meras",
"3": "mere",
"4": "meras",
"5": "meres",
"6": "mera",
"7": "mere",
"8": "merum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "river",
"translation": "river",
"word": "ēa"
},
{
"english": "ocean",
"translation": "ocean",
"word": "gārseċġ"
},
{
"english": "sea",
"translation": "sea",
"word": "sǣ"
},
{
"english": "stream",
"translation": "stream",
"word": "strēam"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pool"
],
"links": [
[
"pool",
"pool"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sea"
],
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic or in compounds) sea"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e.re"
}
],
"word": "mere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anglian Old English",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/e.re",
"Rhymes:Old English/e.re/2 syllables",
"ang:Water"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "mere f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mer"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mere",
"2": "meran",
"3": "meran",
"4": "meran",
"5": "meran",
"6": "merena",
"7": "meran",
"8": "merum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak n-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mearh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mare (female horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"mare",
"mare"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Those who are bold enough to take the gold bring with them male camels and female camels with their calves. They tie up the calves before they cross over the river. They load the gold on the mares, and sit on them themselves, leave the males there.",
"text": "Wonders of the East\nÐā menn ðe tō ðām dyrstiġe beoð þæt hī þæt gold nimen, þonne lǣdað hī mid him olfenda myran mid hyra folan ⁊ stēdan. Þā folan hī getīġað ǣr hī ofer þā ēa faran. Þæt gold hī gefǣtað on ðā myran ⁊ his sylfe onsittað ⁊ þā stēdan þǣr forlǣtað.",
"translation": "Those who are bold enough to take the gold bring with them male camels and female camels with their calves. They tie up the calves before they cross over the river. They load the gold on the mares, and sit on them themselves, leave the males there.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female camel"
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"camel",
"camel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e.re"
}
],
"word": "mere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anglian Old English",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/e.re",
"Rhymes:Old English/e.re/2 syllables",
"ang:Water"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "mere"
},
"expansion": "mere",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Anglian"
},
"expansion": "(Anglian)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "merran"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of merran"
],
"links": [
[
"merran",
"merran#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Anglian",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e.re"
}
],
"word": "mere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mere meaning in Old English (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.